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Welcome to our blog!  We are Japanese University students studying controversial issues. For our class, we are going to make this blog about...

Thursday, 27 July 2023

Results of our survey part 2

For our further understanding of our issue, we made a survey. This survey gave us an idea of the goals of our NGO. From the data, we could see that some people aren't serious. I recommend those people check our "What happens if the low birthrate continues?" post.





Also, we found that the main reasons why people don't want to make children are financial and emotional (others) issues. From this data, we set up our goals and ways that our NGO achieves goals. 



•Spreading information

In some prefectures in Japan, the government has financial assistance for families struggling with money. However, not many people use this system. We will promote this system widely using posters in partnership with the municipality and through our website.

•A place for parents

To solve the mental issues when raising a child, we will help parents build a community among each other. A supportive community can offer validation and empathy, acknowledging the difficulties of parenting and helping parents feel understood and accepted.



This is the link to my full results of the survey. 

https://jp.surveymonkey.com/stories/SM-sJUBbfiVRAAUa6JjAXLt5A_3D_3D/

Results of our survey part1




 I have taken a survey about both issues of our topic, which low birth rate and aging population.

Although the responses are not as many, this result could be a good example.

Those who are intended to having a baby responded that they generally love kids, and always wanting to have one.

Meanwhile the opposite answer to this question would have the opinion of them not liking the baby from the first place, or wanting to live only with whom they marrying.


With another responses to this question, they are concerned about problems such as having children is too expensive and troublesome, serious infertility problem exists so even people who want to have a child cannot always have one.

Link to our survey

We are greatful for all of the visitors to our blog!

We appreciate how you think and confront the issues that we are facing.

Furthermore, we would appreciate it if you could answer our survey, which the link is listed at the bottom of the page.

This survey will be shown anonymously, and be used to show what kinds of problems you are concerned about.


It only takes few minutes, with just some easy questions to answer.

We will be looking forward to hearing opinions from you.

Thank you.



 https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1d8ZnC2EF70SpY7vTzODf7AsGKES3qiIY12J4X01M4zs/edit

Fishy Website

https://www.nukepills.com/emergency-kits/





We have had an offline exchange, which was to identify whether the website is fake. The website’s title we have looked up on was Nukepills. According to the website, Nukepills is a major supplier to pharmacies, hospitals, nuclear facilities, other web-based distributors, and governments within the U.S. and worldwide. It is a product that prevents thyroid cancer of those exposed to radioactive iodine following a nuclear accident or detonation of a nuclear weapon. Of course, the nuclear accident happened at Fukushima was also mentioned in the article, promoting that this Nukepills can prevent you from getting cancer.

 

On top of the website many sponsors are listed, including CNN, The New York Times, CBS, and so on. These advertisements allow viewers to trust the website, which the author guides the viewers to buy their products.

the website sells products such as the pills, “radiowash” liquid which washes or hydrolyzes the radioactive iodine with gloves and towels, plastic bags, water bottle, radiation measuring instrument, tools that allows you to open the doors without touching directly with your hand, and so on. With all these products the kit costs $299.95, which is quite expensive.

 

Is the website trustworthy??

These are the information that I found it trustful.

A couple of sponsors are involved with their logos listed on the top of the page.

At the bottom of the page, we could see a sentence “2023 Nukepills Inc. All rights reserved.” With some authentication stamp above it.

It also has the phone number and the address for more info.

We could see some good reviews on the website.

 

On the other hand, if you look at the product through Amazon, there are cruel reviews written about the product with only one or two stars being rated.

 

From these points of view, the website is authorized, yet some facts written are fake. 

Wednesday, 19 July 2023

What happens if the low birth rate continues?

Here are the things that may happen if the low birth rate continues:

Population Decline and Aging: Population will continue to decline, with the working-age population decreasing and the proportion of the elderly increasing. This demographic shift will place a strain on the social security and healthcare systems, as well as lead to a decline in the working population, which may affect economic growth.

Labor Shortage: A shrinking workforce will cause labor shortages in various industries, affecting productivity and competitiveness. Companies will struggle to find qualified workers, which may lead to reduced output and economic constraints.

Economic Challenges: Declining fertility rates can lead to lower consumer demand, shrinking markets, and lower tax revenues. As a result, economic growth may slow, innovation may decrease, and public services may become more difficult to maintain.

Increased burden on the working population: As a smaller working population supports an aging population, the burden on the working population to finance health care, pensions, and social welfare may increase, leading to a fiscal burden.

Changes in family structure: Declining fertility rates may lead to a restructuring of family structure, with smaller families becoming the norm. This could affect intergenerational relationships, caregiving dynamics, and traditional family support systems.

Social and cultural changes: social norms, gender roles, and attitudes may change.


Ryo

How much money do you need to raise until the child grows to 20?~America~

 According to a USDA report on "Family Spending on Children," the average annual childcare costs for middle-income families in 2015 ranged from about $13,000 to $18,000, excluding college costs. This estimate considers housing, food, medical care, transportation, childcare, education, and miscellaneous expenses.

 

Over a 20-year period, these costs are estimated to average about $260,000 to $360,000 per child. It should be noted, however, that these figures are averages only, and total costs could vary significantly depending on individual circumstances.

 

It is also worth noting that these estimates do not include the cost of college education, which is a large additional expense. It is recommended that separate planning and savings be made for education expenses.

 

Overall, the costs of raising a child to age 20 in the U.S. can be substantial, and it is important that families consider their financial situation, budget, and plan to ensure that their child's needs are met.


Ryo

How much money do you need to raise until the child grows to 20?~Japan~

 The average cost of raising a child to age 20 in Japan depends on several factors, including family income, lifestyle choices, location, and educational preferences. It is important to note that cost estimates can vary widely from one source to another. However, here are some general costs:

 

According to a report published by the Policy Council of Japan, the average cost of childcare in Japan from birth to age 20 is estimated to range from about 15 to 20 million yen (approximately $136,000 to $182,000). This estimate includes educational expenses (including tuition, textbooks, and extracurricular activities), medical expenses, clothing, food, housing, transportation, and other miscellaneous expenses.

 

It is important to remember that these figures are approximations and may vary depending on individual circumstances. Education costs, for example, can vary widely depending on whether the child attends a public or private school and the family's preferences regarding tutoring and additional educational programs.

 

Planning and budgeting for the financial responsibilities of child-rearing are essential and should consider each family's situation and consult with a financial advisor or professional for a more accurate estimate based on specific circumstances. 


Ryo



Is the number of kindergarteners in Japan low compared to other countries?

 Yes, the number of kindergarteners in Japan is relatively low compared to other countries. Japan has experienced a declining birthrate over the past several decades, and as a result, the number of children in the population has decreased. This decline in the number of children has affected the number of children enrolled in kindergartens.

Japan's low fertility rate has been attributed to a variety of factors, including changing social norms, economic considerations, increased educational and occupational opportunities for women, and the high cost of raising children. As a result, demand for kindergarten capacity has been declining year after year.

Additionally, enrollment in preschool education is relatively high in Japan and begins at a younger age than traditional kindergarten. Many families send their children to preschool instead of kindergarten, further contributing to the decline in the number of kindergarteners.

While the number of kindergartners in Japan may be lower than in other countries, it is nonetheless important to note that Japan places a high value on early childhood education and provides a variety of educational opportunities for young children, including preschools, nursery schools, and other early childhood education programs.


Ryo

Why do people not want a child?~in Japan~

As we are researching this issue, this question needs to be considered. Reasons for Japanese people not wanting children include the following.

Demographic Challenges:  Economic factors, changing social norms, and a focus on career and self-fulfillment have contributed to a decline in the desire of some individuals to raise children.

 

Economic Considerations: Raising children in Japan is expensive. Expenses related to education, medical care, housing, and childcare can place an economic burden on families. Some may feel that Japan does not provide a financially stable environment for raising children.

 

Work-life balance: Japan has a culture that emphasizes long working hours and high expectations from the workplace. Due to the demanding work environment, time available for personal and family life is limited, and some people prioritize their careers over having a family.

 

Gender Roles and Traditional Values: Traditional gender roles and expectations still persist in Japanese society. The burden of childcare and housework often falls heavily on women, discouraging some women from becoming mothers or having multiple children.

 

Housing and space constraints: Living space is often limited in urban Japan, making it difficult to accommodate a growing family. High housing costs and limited living space can discourage people from considering child rearing.

 

Social pressure and stigma: Some people feel social pressure.


Ryo

People who are healthy, were they healthy when they were young?

Health status in old age is influenced by a variety of factors, including health status in younger years. Although not guaranteed, evidence suggests that maintaining good health habits and practices from a young age can lead to better health outcomes later in life.

Healthy lifestyle choices such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, adequate sleep, and avoidance of harmful habits such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption have a positive impact on overall health throughout life. These habits promote the development and maintenance of a strong immune system, healthy cardiovascular function, and optimal organ function.

In addition, establishing healthy habits early on can help prevent or reduce the risk of chronic diseases that often appear later in life, such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Good health habits in youth, such as regular physical exams, immunizations, and preventive screenings, also contribute to early detection of potential health problems and timely intervention.

It is important to note, however, that an individual's health depends on a combination of genetic factors, environmental exposures, and other circumstances beyond his or her control. Healthy lifestyle habits in youth may contribute to improved health in old age but do not guarantee complete immunity from all health conditions. Regular health care monitoring, early intervention, and ongoing self-examination are necessary.

Ryo

How do young people think of aging society?

 Young people's views on the aging society are diverse. Some see the aging society as a complex issue with both challenges and opportunities. Others recognize the economic impact, such as rising health care costs, and worry about the impact on their own generation. However, many young people appreciate the wisdom and experience of the elderly and recognize the importance of intergenerational ties. They also appreciate the contributions older people can make to society and advocate for their participation and well-being.

Young people see the potential for innovation and growth and may consider career opportunities in industries related to aging and elder care. They may also emphasize the need for elder-friendly communities, accessible healthcare, and social support systems. Technology is often seen as a valuable tool for addressing the challenges associated with aging, promoting independent living, and enhancing the quality of life for older adults.
Overall, young people's attitudes toward aging are shaped by their values, experiences, and cultural backgrounds. They may recognize the importance of planning for their future and supporting policies that ensure a dignified and inclusive experience for older adults.

 

Ryo